This week...I spent several hours looking up various insurgencies.....within the US...from 1800 to 1900. Oddly, I came to 10 examples.
1. Gabriel's Rebellion (1800): This involved a black blacksmith slave....named Gabriel...who'd planned out a large-scale slave uprising in Virginia to seize Richmond and end slavery. This failed because of a warning getting out, and the whole thing was suppressed. Gabriell ended up being hange.
2. Igbo Landing (1803): A group of Igbo captives from West Africa, upon arrival in Georgia. Onboard the vessel...they overpowered their captors on the slave ship and chose mass suicide by drowning rather than submit to enslavement.
3. Chatham Manor Rebellion (1805): This involved salves from Chatham Manor in Virginia. A brief take-over occurring....leading to locals in confrontation.
4. German Coast Uprising (1811): The largest slave revolt in U.S. history, where hundreds of enslaved people in Louisiana marched toward New Orleans (armed). A city militia stopped the insurgency.
5. George Boxley Rebellion (1815): A white abolitionist, George Boxley, conspired with a group of slaves in Virginia to launch an armed revolt. This ultimately failed.
6. Denmark Vesey's Conspiracy (1822): Slave-carpenter Denmark Vesey organized a planned insurrection in Charleston, South Carolina, involving thousands to seize the city and escape to Haiti. Before the insurgency took off....word got out.
7. Nat Turner's Rebellion (1831): Led by slave-preacher Nat Turner. This violent uprising in Virginia saw rebels kill dozens of white people before being defeated.
8. Dorr Rebellion (1842): A political uprising in Rhode Island led by Thomas Dorr against the state's restrictive voting laws, resulting in armed clashes and a brief rival government. (Nothing to do with slavery).
9. John Brown's Raid (1859): Abolitionist John Brown led a multiracial group in seizing the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. This was supposed to lead to a national slave insurrection, but it was quickly put down.
10. Wilmington Insurrection (1898): A white supremacist coup in Wilmington, North Carolina, where armed mobs overthrew the elected multiracial government, killed some local black residents, and briefly seized power.
Yeah, and I'm working on ten from 1900s to 2000.